The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will ...
The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will not only keep alive the enthusiasm of voters, but will also result in huge savings to the public exchequer as well as avoiding repetition of administrative effort. It is also expected to control the expenses of political parties. Simultaneous elections will also avoid repeated enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct which affects administrative actions by the government.
President of India, His Excellency Shri Pranab Mukherjee has also expressed his views on the desirability of holding simultaneous elections. Speaking at a recent function, The President said that “With some election or the other throughout the year, normal activities of the government come to a standstill because of code of conduct. This is an idea the political leadership should think of. If political parties collectively think, we can change it.... The Election Commission can also put in their idea and efforts on holding the polls together and that will be highly beneficial”
Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has spoken several times on considering the feasibility of holding simultaneous Lok Sabha and state assembly elections. In two recent TV discussions, the Prime Minister reiterated this idea and invited a national debate on the issue.
Debate on the Issue - A Brief History
In India, simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha (House of The People) and Vidhan Sabhas (State Legislative Assemblies) were organized in the years 1951-52, 1957, 1962 and 1967. Thereafter, however, the schedule could not be maintained and the elections to the Lok Sabha and the Vidhan Sabhas have still not been realigned.
The next General Election to the Lok Sabha is scheduled for 2019. Elections for the Vidhan Sabhas of 5 States are scheduled for 2017, for 13 States in 2018, for 9 States in 2019, for 1 State 2020 and the remaining are scheduled for 2021.
The issue of simultaneous elections was debated by the Law Commission in its 107thReport in 1999 (Reform of Electoral Laws) , where in it was mentioned that – “The rule ought to be one election once in five years for Lok Sabha and all Legislative Assemblies” ( Para 7.2.1.1 of the Report). Recently, Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice presented its 79th Report on ‘Feasibility of holding Simultaneous Elections to the House of People (Lok Sabha) and State Legislative Assemblies’ on 17th December 2015.
Several structural changes will need to be done in case a decision is made to conduct simultaneous election, including possibility of Constitutional amendments to Articles 83, 172, 85 and 174 to streamline the process.
Seventy Ninth Report Parliamentary Standing Committee for PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES, LAW AND JUSTICEMyGov Discussion
MyGov invites citizens, Parliamentarians, Members of Legislative assemblies and councils, constitutional experts, academics experts, bureaucrats, social media influencers, Think Tanks and all other interested people to give their considered view on the subject. The issues that can be considered while formulating a view are (only an indicative list and not exhaustive):
1. Is it desirable to hold simultaneous elections? What are the pros and cons?
2. If simultaneous elections are held, then for the first time what happens to assemblies whose scheduled tenure either ends before or after the proposed date of holding elections?
3. Should the term of Lok Sabha and assemblies be fixed?
4. What would happen in case by-elections are necessitated in between terms?
5. What happens in case the ruling party or coalition loses majority in between term, either in Lok Sabha or in State assemblies?
You may submit your opinion by either writing in the comment box below, or by attaching a PDF document, or through a Youtube video.
The last for submitting your opinion is 15th October, 2016.
It is very novel idea to have simultaneous elections.It will be able to reduce the differences between states. All state governments and center Government should work in coordination considering the problems and requirements of the local people and their need for future growth and development so that in a span of definite period say 15 to 25 years our nation may reach to point where we may be able to provide basic needs food,water,medical requirement, shelter, progress & growth to each Indian.
It's a very difficult task and I praise this government that they have taken this initiative. We need a vision of the next 20 years.We can take the example of the Singapore government. They took the vision of the next 20 years not just 5 year and now Singapore is a great nation. India also need this kind of vision and need to get rid of this every year election at different places so that govt should have time to thing about Nation rather then elections.I am dam sure it make huge impact on India
Respected Honorable Our Beloved PM Mr. Narendra Modi Ji,
Pranam & Namaskar.
Thinking about reforms in our election systems itself is a laudable initiative; and definitely its implementation after multiple inputs/ addition/ deletions/changes etc etc will be a great change in the vector of country’s progress.
WE SHOULD NEVER SAY THAT THE GOVERNMENT IS NOT DOING WORK OR THE SYSTEM IS BAD.WE SHOULD ALWAYS TRY TO DO WORK WITH HONESTY.MEANS TO SAY THAT WE ALL SHOULD DO WORK WITH HONESTY.
The idea is to have freedom from long duration of code of conduct during repetitive elections. If we have elections every 5 year simultaneously for loksabha & state assemblies, there will be lot of problems during hung assembly when no party / alliance is able to run the government for 5 years. I would suggest to have a window of 40-45 days every year for elections. In case of hung assembly in any state, there can be re-elections after one year.
I strongly disagree with the idea of simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Bidhan sabha.
If simultaneous elections are held there is a probability of winning the same party in both elections. Thus there is no chance in coming 5 years to change the govt. in both centre and state if there is any misgovernance by any sitting govt. But if it does not happen then people have a chance to change the poor performing party from govt in the nearer Bidhan Sabha or Lok Sabha election before 5 yrs.
i strongly stand for holding simultaneous elections so that the govts may truly focus on their jobs and the system may save a lot of unproductive expenditure. these elections should held after every 6 years instead of 5 yrs. it would give more stability and time to the govts to work as well as equate the tenure of both lower and upper houses. in case of no majority, the largest party/alliance may form the govt and failing even to that the President/governors may take over till next elections.
Simultaneous Elections will right voice of public of choosing government. Though, All state governments and center governments will work friendly manner. Centre and States differences will come. Country will save fund, this fund will be use in other development activities.
I feel that lok shabha and assembly elections should be held simultaneously. This will save lot of resources, time and money.
I agree to the views mentioned above