The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will ...
The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will not only keep alive the enthusiasm of voters, but will also result in huge savings to the public exchequer as well as avoiding repetition of administrative effort. It is also expected to control the expenses of political parties. Simultaneous elections will also avoid repeated enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct which affects administrative actions by the government.
President of India, His Excellency Shri Pranab Mukherjee has also expressed his views on the desirability of holding simultaneous elections. Speaking at a recent function, The President said that “With some election or the other throughout the year, normal activities of the government come to a standstill because of code of conduct. This is an idea the political leadership should think of. If political parties collectively think, we can change it.... The Election Commission can also put in their idea and efforts on holding the polls together and that will be highly beneficial”
Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has spoken several times on considering the feasibility of holding simultaneous Lok Sabha and state assembly elections. In two recent TV discussions, the Prime Minister reiterated this idea and invited a national debate on the issue.
Debate on the Issue - A Brief History
In India, simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha (House of The People) and Vidhan Sabhas (State Legislative Assemblies) were organized in the years 1951-52, 1957, 1962 and 1967. Thereafter, however, the schedule could not be maintained and the elections to the Lok Sabha and the Vidhan Sabhas have still not been realigned.
The next General Election to the Lok Sabha is scheduled for 2019. Elections for the Vidhan Sabhas of 5 States are scheduled for 2017, for 13 States in 2018, for 9 States in 2019, for 1 State 2020 and the remaining are scheduled for 2021.
The issue of simultaneous elections was debated by the Law Commission in its 107thReport in 1999 (Reform of Electoral Laws) , where in it was mentioned that – “The rule ought to be one election once in five years for Lok Sabha and all Legislative Assemblies” ( Para 7.2.1.1 of the Report). Recently, Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice presented its 79th Report on ‘Feasibility of holding Simultaneous Elections to the House of People (Lok Sabha) and State Legislative Assemblies’ on 17th December 2015.
Several structural changes will need to be done in case a decision is made to conduct simultaneous election, including possibility of Constitutional amendments to Articles 83, 172, 85 and 174 to streamline the process.
Seventy Ninth Report Parliamentary Standing Committee for PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES, LAW AND JUSTICEMyGov Discussion
MyGov invites citizens, Parliamentarians, Members of Legislative assemblies and councils, constitutional experts, academics experts, bureaucrats, social media influencers, Think Tanks and all other interested people to give their considered view on the subject. The issues that can be considered while formulating a view are (only an indicative list and not exhaustive):
1. Is it desirable to hold simultaneous elections? What are the pros and cons?
2. If simultaneous elections are held, then for the first time what happens to assemblies whose scheduled tenure either ends before or after the proposed date of holding elections?
3. Should the term of Lok Sabha and assemblies be fixed?
4. What would happen in case by-elections are necessitated in between terms?
5. What happens in case the ruling party or coalition loses majority in between term, either in Lok Sabha or in State assemblies?
You may submit your opinion by either writing in the comment box below, or by attaching a PDF document, or through a Youtube video.
The last for submitting your opinion is 15th October, 2016.
Interesting suggestion by the PM. Should be implemented quickly. Along with it the Election Commission of India should implement mandatory voting guidelines in some forward looking districts on a pilot basis.
Simultaneous elections are good. It eliminates the problem of model code of conduct coming into place frequently and also the other problem of not having majority in Upper house. Along with Lok sabha and State assembly elections, Rajya sabha elections also should be held at the same time. If the state govt. loses majority in the middle, imposing President rule is the best option. If possible reduce the term of Rajya sabha members also to 5 years
Yes its a good idea to have simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha. It will save time and money not only of the political parties but also of the government. If its not possible due to technical problem than at least elections for bigger states like Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Gujarat, Madhaya Pradesh should be conducted together and smaller state together, similarly soon after Loksabha election, Presidents election should also be completed.
GREAT IDEA. It is in the interest of the nation. It would save lot of money, man hours. It would allow both the governments(Center & State) to run smoothly. It would certainly help in the development of the country.
yes, i agree; the money and efforts at all levels could be minimised. It is a herculean task to hold in India both by the polity and executive. Most parties use tax-payers money during election. That much money could be used for developmental purposes if sense dawn at all national & regional parties!
Simultaneous election is most desirable and is welcomed provided political parties compromise their tenure to make that happen. But a little concern for simultaneous election. According to me there are 2 kinds of government (1 )who really want to work for the people and(2) governments who lack political will to perform or is totally incompetent to perform. For the second category of government it's only multiple election which might force them to do some work to win subsequent election.
Dear Indians.....I prefer to have one election for our entire nation, which shall facilitate both the election process and economy of our country....Jeedesh